Same and Different (Year 3–6)

👥 Sociology Years 3–6 Foundation

Explore how families around the world celebrate, speak and eat in different ways, and discover the warm feelings — joy, togetherness, gratitude — that all these different customs share.

Open this lesson, with practice and a printable worksheet →

Walk down any high street and you might hear different languages, smell different foods, and see different clothes. People around the world do things differently — and that is something to be curious about, not confused by.

Why this matters: The world is full of families whose everyday lives look a bit different from yours. Learning about them with kindness and curiosity helps everyone feel welcome, wherever they come from.

What is culture?

A culture is a way of life shared by a group of people — their language, food, clothes, music, stories and celebrations. Nobody has just one culture either: a family might speak two languages at home, eat food from more than one country, and celebrate more than one special day each year.

Celebrations around the world

Many cultures have a special celebration during the year — a time for family, food and giving thanks. The customs look different, but the feelings underneath are often the same: joy, togetherness and gratitude.

Match each celebration to something families might do:

Eid
wear new clothes, share sweet treats, visit family
Diwali
light small lamps and share sweets with neighbours
Chinese New Year
decorate in red and gold and share a family feast
Christmas
decorate a tree and share presents with family

Same feelings, different customs

Notice that every celebration above involves family, food and sharing — just wrapped up in different traditions. That is true of languages too: whether someone says "hello", "salaam", "nī hǎo" or "bonjour", they are all doing the same friendly thing — greeting someone kindly.

If a friend celebrates something you have never heard of, the kindest thing you can say is "tell me about it" — curiosity is always welcome.
Get the printable worksheet →
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