What Is a Community? (Year 3–5)

👥 Sociology Years 3–5 Foundation

Discover what makes a group of people a community — your family, your class, your street and your town — and why belonging somewhere makes life happier for everyone.

Open this lesson, with practice and a printable worksheet →

You belong to more groups than you might think! Your family, your class at school, your street, even your football team — these are all communities.

Why this matters: Communities help everyone feel safe, welcome and looked after. Knowing you belong somewhere makes life happier — and being a good member of your communities makes them happier too.

What makes a group a community?

A community is a group of people who share something — a place, an interest, or caring for each other — and who usually know each other, at least a little. A community is not just people standing near each other. Strangers waiting at a bus stop are not really a community; they do not know each other and are not sharing anything except the pavement! But your class at school is a community: you learn together, help each other, and know each other’s names.

Communities big and small

Some communities are tiny, like your own family sitting around the dinner table. Some are bigger, like your whole school. Some stretch across your town — everyone who lives there, shops there, and might wave to each other in the park.

Try this: Think of three communities you belong to. For each one, ask: who is in it? What do we share? How do we help each other?

Being a good member of a community

Communities work best when everyone plays their part — saying hello, sharing, helping a new person feel welcome, and looking out for one another.

Match each community to what its members share:

Family
living together and caring for each other
School class
learning together every day
Football club
a love of the same sport
Street or neighbourhood
living near each other and looking out for one another
Next time you are somewhere new, ask yourself: do the people here know each other and help each other? If the answer is yes, you have probably found a community.
Get the printable worksheet →
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