A debate is a disciplined disagreement. Two sides argue a motion – a clear statement such as “This house believes homework should be abolished” – and the strongest reasoning, not the loudest voice, wins.
Build a case
A single argument follows the PEEL shape:
- Point – state your claim clearly.
- Evidence – support it with a fact, statistic or example.
- Explain – show how the evidence proves the point.
- Link – tie it back to the motion.
Signpost your speech so the audience can follow: “My first argument is… My second argument is… In conclusion…”
Rebut fairly
Rebuttal answers the other side. A strong rebuttal names their point accurately, then shows why it is weak – perhaps the evidence is thin, the reasoning does not follow, or the point does not really matter. Attack the argument, never the person. Avoid the straw man (twisting your opponent’s point into an easier one) and the ad hominem (attacking the speaker instead of the idea); both are unfair and lose respect.
Deliver with control
Stay calm and courteous, even when challenged. Concede a fair point gracefully – “My opponent is right that cost matters, but…” – then pivot back to your strongest ground. A debater who listens well rebuts well.
| Role | Job |
|---|---|
| Proposition | Argues for the motion |
| Opposition | Argues against the motion |
| Rebuttal | Answers the other side's points |
Put the parts of a PEEL argument in order:
- Point — state your claim clearly
- Evidence — support it with a fact or example
- Explain — show how the evidence proves the point
- Link — tie it back to the motion